What is the proper first aid for a minor burn sustained on deck?

• A. Apply butter, rub with ice, and cover with a bandage.
• B. Cool with running water, avoid ointments, cover with sterile dressing if available.
• C. Break any blisters and apply antibiotic ointment.
• D. Ignore until it hurts more.

Answer: (C)

Cooling with running water is the key step for a minor burn. It quickly removes heat from the skin, reducing pain and limiting tissue damage. Direct ice should be avoided because it can cause frostbite and worsen the injury. After cooling, ointments aren’t used initially because they can trap heat and may introduce infection; if possible, cover the area with a sterile dressing to protect against contamination. Do not break any blisters, as intact blisters protect the damaged tissue and minimize infection risk. If the burn is larger, involves the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals, or shows signs of infection, seek medical care.